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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants help increase your ability to concentrate and control impulses by increasing the levels dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, which are taken twice a day, typically in the morning. Nonstimulant medications can help improve the ability to control impulses and attention, but they take longer to work. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Viloxazine) are in the class of antidepressants and increase levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most commonly utilized ADHD medications are stimulants, such as dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and Lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. best adhd medication assist the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for the process of planning and organizing tasks. Stimulants reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of children and adults who take them. The symptoms include fidgeting, talking over other people, forgetfulness and difficulties finishing or completing tasks. The medications can also reduce social issues like not being capable of listening to others and having trouble keeping promises. The effects of medications begin when they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This is why patients notice changes in their brains almost immediately. A doctor can increase the dose slowly over the course of three or four weeks for children. Parents and teachers can provide feedback on the efficacy of the medication throughout this time. GPs can monitor the effects using scales like the Connor Global Index score, which compares a child to other children of the same age and gender, but without ADHD. The GP will talk to the patient and their family members about the benefits, risks and side effects of different medications. It is important to tell the truth, especially in the event that you don't experience any improvement with your medication. The GP might suggest a different treatment. Non-stimulant drugs A variety of other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant which increases the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, is one of these medications. Other older medications, like tricyclics are also used. These medications are less likely than stimulants to cause side effects, but can take some time to begin working. Psychiatric disorders Depression and anxiety can coexist with ADHD and can make it difficult for patients to obtain the best results possible from their treatment. In many instances, a doctor will treat the mood disorder and then assess their patient. Abuse Particularly among adolescents and teens who are taking stimulant medication for their energy-boosting or weight-loss effects These drugs can be misused. They are also prone to abuse by those who have an history of alcohol or drug misuse, or a personal or family history of mental health issues such as bipolar disorder. It is frustrating not to get immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to keep in mind, however, that many patients will have to try several different types of medication before they discover one that relieves their symptoms. It is essential to take the medication as long as you can and to visit your GP regularly to check your progress and to watch for any adverse negative effects. These will aid the GP determine whether the dosage currently being used is optimal or needs to be increased or if the medication should be changed to a different kind or combination of drugs. GPs can assist in identifying lifestyle and behavioral modifications that could enhance the effect of medication.